Search results for "Ising Model"

showing 10 items of 241 documents

Linoleic acid: Is this the key that unlocks the quantum brain? Insights linking broken symmetries in molecular biology, mood disorders and personalis…

2017

Abstract In this paper we present a mechanistic model that integrates subneuronal structures, namely ion channels, membrane fatty acids, lipid rafts, G proteins and the cytoskeleton in a dynamic system that is finely tuned in a healthy brain. We also argue that subtle changes in the composition of the membrane’s fatty acids may lead to down-stream effects causing dysregulation of the membrane, cytoskeleton and their interface. Such exquisite sensitivity to minor changes is known to occur in physical systems undergoing phase transitions, the simplest and most studied of them is the so-called Ising model, which exhibits a phase transition at a finite temperature between an ordered and disorde…

0301 basic medicinePhase transitionLinoleic acidMood DisorderModels NeurologicalPhysical systemAntidepressantContext (language use)MicrotubuleReviewlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAntidepressants; Cytoskeleton; Depression; Ion channels; Ising model; Linoleic acid; Lipid raft; Microtubule; Mood disorders; Quantum states; Linoleic Acid; Mood Disorders; Brain; Models Neurological; Neuroscience (all); Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceIsing modelCytoskeletonlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryLipid raftQuantumIon channelCytoskeletonNeuroscience (all)ChemistryDepressionGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:QP351-495BrainQuantum statesMood disorders Linoleic acid Ion channels Cytoskeleton Microtubule Lipid raft Depression Antidepressants Ising model Quantum statesAntidepressantsQuantum stateLipid raftlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychology030104 developmental biologyIon channelsMood disordersIsing modelIon channelNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Dipolar and orientational glass formation in two-dimensional films of CO mixtures

2002

Heat-capacity and dielectric measurements have been performed to study orientational and dipolar order and disorder phenomena in submonolayer films of CO and binary mixtures of CO physisorbed on graphite and boron nitride (BN). With both methods transitions to quadrupolar and dipolar ordered low-temperature phases have been found for pure CO. Calorimetric measurements revealed that the dipolar transition of CO on graphite belongs to the universality class of the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model. It will be shown that in dilute mixtures of CO with CH 4 molecules a dramatic suppression of this phase transition occurs. This effect turned out to be much stronger than that previously observed in…

Arrhenius equationPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundBoron nitrideImpurityChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsIsing modelGraphiteOrientational glassJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Equations-of-motion approach to the spin-12Ising model on the Bethe lattice

2006

We exactly solve the ferromagnetic spin- 1/2 Ising model on the Bethe lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field by means of the equations of motion method within the Green's function formalism. In particular, such an approach is applied to an isomorphic model of localized Fermi particles interacting via an intersite Coulomb interaction. A complete set of eigenoperators is found together with the corresponding eigenvalues. The Green's functions and the correlation functions are written in terms of a finite set of parameters to be self-consistently determined. A procedure is developed that allows us to exactly fix the unknown parameters in the case of a Bethe lattice with any coor…

Bethe latticeQuantum mechanicsCoulombEquations of motionIsing modelFinite setLattice model (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMagnetic fieldMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Model calculations for wetting transitions in polymer mixtures

1985

Partially compatible binary mixtures of linear flexible polymers are considered in the presence of a wall which preferentially adsorbs one component. Using a Flory-Huggins type mean field approach, it is shown that in typical cases at two-phase coexistence the wall is always « wet », i.e. coated with a macroscopically thick layer of the preferred phase, and the transition to the non wet state occurs at volume fractions of the order of 1/~N (where N is the chain length) at the coexistence curve. Both first and second order wetting transitions are found, and the variation of the surface layer thickness, surface excess energy and related quantities through the transition is studied. We discuss…

BinodalCondensed matter physicsChemistryThermodynamicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesakeGibbs isothermWetting transitionMean field theoryPhase (matter)symbolsIsing modelWettingSurface layerJournal de Physique
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Critical behavior of a colloid-polymer mixture confined between walls

2006

We investigate the influence of confinement on phase separation in colloid-polymer mixtures. To describe the particle interactions, the colloid-polymer model of Asakura and Oosawa [J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1255 (1954)] is used. Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations are then applied to this model confined between two parallel hard walls, separated by a distance D=5 colloid diameters. We focus on the critical regime of the phase separation and look for signs of crossover from three-dimensional (3D) Ising to two-dimensional (2D) Ising universality. To extract the critical behavior, finite size scaling techniques are used, including the recently proposed algorithm of Kim et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91…

BinodalCondensed matter physicsCritical phenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorUniversality (dynamical systems)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCritical point (thermodynamics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Ising modelStatistical physicsCritical exponentScalingMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Concentration and energy fluctuations in a critical polymer mixture

1995

A semi-grand-canonical Monte Carlo algorithm is employed in conjunction with the bond fluctuation model to investigate the critical properties of an asymmetric binary (AB) polymer mixture. By applying the equal peak-weight criterion to the concentration distribution, the coexistence curve separating the A-rich and B-rich phases is identified as a function of temperature and chemical potential. To locate the critical point of the model, the cumulant intersection method is used. The accuracy of this approach for determining the critical parameters of fluids is assessed. Attention is then focused on the joint distribution function of the critical concentration and energy, which is analysed usi…

BinodalCritical point (thermodynamics)Critical phenomenaCondensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesIsing modelCondensed MatterStatistical physicsRenormalization groupCritical dimensionCritical exponentMonte Carlo algorithmMathematics
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Phase separation of symmetrical polymer mixtures in thin-film geometry

1995

Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation model of symmetrical polymer blends confined between two “neutral” repulsive walls are presented for chain lengthNA=NB=32 and a wide range of film thicknessD (fromD=8 toD=48 in units of the lattice spacing). The critical temperaturesTc(D) of unmixing are located by finite-size scaling methods, and it is shown that\(T_c (\infty ) - T_c (D) \propto D^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {v_3 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {v_3 }}} \), wherev3≈0.63 is the correlation length exponent of the three-dimensional Ising model universality class. Contrary to this result, it is argued that the critical behavior of the films is ruled by two-dimensi…

BinodalLattice constantCondensed matter physicsExponentStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsObservableIsing modelRenormalization groupCritical exponentMathematical PhysicsFlatteningMathematicsJournal of Statistical Physics
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Monte Carlo Study of Critical Point Shifts in Thin Films

2000

We report preliminary results of Monte Carlo simulations of critical point shifts in thin slit-like capillaries. By making use of the isomorphism with an Ising model subject to bulk and surface fields and employing a multi-cluster update algorithm with ghost-spin term we obtain the coexistence curve and the behavior at the critical point for various film thicknesses D.

BinodalMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSurface fieldCritical point (thermodynamics)Monte Carlo methodIsing modelThin film
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Monte carlo studies of phase transitions in polymer blends and block copolymer melts

1994

The unmixing transition of both symmetrical polymer blends AB (i.e. chain lengthsNA=NB=N) and asymmetrical ones (NB/NA=2,3) is studied by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation model. Combination of semi-grand-canonical simulation techniques, «histogram reweighting» and finitesize scaling allows an accurate location of the coexistence curve in the critical region. The variation of the critical temperature with chain length (N) is studied and compared to theoretical predictions. For the symmetrical case, use of chain lengths up toN=512 allows a rough estimation of crossover scaling functions for the crossover from Ising to mean-field exponents. The order-disorder transit…

BinodalPhase transitionMaterials scienceChain (algebraic topology)Vacancy defectMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsIsing modelStatistical physicsPolymer blendScalingIl Nuovo Cimento D
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Exponential Relaxation out of Nonequilibrium

1989

Simulation results are presented for a quench from a disordered state to a state below the coexistence curve. The model which we consider is the Ising model but with the dynamics governed by the Swendsen-Wang transition probabilities. We show that the resulting domain growth has an exponential instead of a power law behaviour and that the system is non-self-averaging while in nonequilibrium. The simulations were carried out on a parallel computer with up to 128 processors.

BinodalPhysicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRelaxation (physics)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsIsing modelStatistical physicsState (functional analysis)Power lawDomain (mathematical analysis)Exponential functionEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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